This study proposes a general reduced vehicle model for simulating truck-bridge pier collisions. The model was calibrated using high-fidelity finite element (FE) simulations based on LS-DYNA of three types of trucks (i. e. https://www.itsmajorlook.com/top-deal-Dallas-Cowboys-logo-Fan-Decals-3-75-x-5-p32366-top-mega/